2-13. An alternative circuit for energizing an inductor and removing the stored
energy without damaging a transistor is shown in Fig. P2-13. Here VCC? 5, 12,
50? 75 MH, and the Zener breakdown voltage is Z? 20 V. The transistor
switch opens and closes periodically with ton? 20 MS and Toff? 50 ms.
(a) Explain how the Zener diode allows the switch to open. (B) Determine and
sketch the inductor current i
50 (t) and the Zener diode current iZ (t) for one
switching period. (C) Sketch (p) (t) for the inductor and the Zener diode.
(d) Determine the average power absorbed by the inductor and by the
Zener diode
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